DOI 10.1007/s001140100224 SHORT COMMUNICATION
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چکیده
Worker honeybees (Apis mellifera capensis) encapsulate the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida), a nest parasite, in propolis (tree resin collected by the bees). The encapsulation process lasts 1–4 days and the bees have a sophisticated guarding strategy for limiting the escape of beetles during encapsulation. Some encapsulated beetles died (4.9%) and a few escaped (1.6%). Encapsulation has probably evolved because the small hive beetle cannot easily be killed by the bees due to its hard exoskeleton and defensive behaviour.
منابع مشابه
Rotifers: Aquaculture, Ecology, Gerontology, and Ecotoxicology. Hagiwara A, Yoshinaga T (eds.). Fisheries Science Series. 2017. Springer Publishing Company. 184 p. ISBN: 978-981-10-5633-8. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-5635-2.
The present study was conducted to introduce and review the book titled "Rotifers: Aquaculture, Ecology, Gerontology, and Ecotoxicology". This book shows the latest advances in rotifers studies in various fields, including aquaculture, ecology, gerontology, and ecotoxicology. In the book, various subjects has been studied, including speciation in the Brachionus plicatilis species complex, mass ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2001